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Roof Pitch Calculator and Chart

Convert rise and run to a roof angle and slope multiplier. Rise and run can use any matching unit.

Updated 13 October 2026 · Estimate only

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Roof pitch chart

PitchAngleMultiplier
2:129.46°1.014
4:1218.43°1.054
6:1226.57°1.118
8:1233.69°1.202
10:1239.81°1.302
12:1245.00°1.414

How to calculate roof pitch

Divide rise by run. The angle is arctan(rise ÷ run). The slope multiplier is √(rise² + run²) ÷ run.

Frequently asked questions

Must the run be 12 inches?

No. A 12-unit run is a common notation, but any matching measurement units work.

Can multiplier calculate total roof materials?

It estimates simple sloped surface area. Valleys, hips, laps, openings and waste still need project-specific allowances.

Is roof pitch the same as roof angle?

No. Pitch is a rise-to-run ratio; angle is the slope in degrees.

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